So the Scots waited in the Thames, for passage to New England. Dr. Andrew Millard's list in, Lost Live, New Voices. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. A letter written by James Stanhope at Whitehall to the Commanding Officer of his Majesty's Forces in Liverpool. Under his contract, he could never leave his masters premises without his permission and he couldnt marry. These men were captured at the battle of Worcester. These men had in fact no civil rights, could not marry, were not allowed to leave their masters property without consent, and were shown as collateral on the owners inventory list. About 50 went to the Saugus Iron Works,the first successful iron works in the colonies. George S. StewartslistCaptured at Dunbar, (CD), While some of the names below are found on Dunbar lists they are actually POW on the John and Sara Passenger List, hence they are POW from the Battle of Worcester. Many of those captured Scots were sent to the American colonies. Transcript Show entries. (IWI), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot. (CD), of New Haven, CT and Elizabeth, NJ.Ross, Gilchrist. Records of trials held at quarter sessions are held by local archives. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. (CD) of Roxbury, MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander. In 1667 a seat was assigned for him at the Amsbury Church. Geni requires JavaScript! His daughter, Fanny Kemble Knight, took a famous horseback ride alone along the Boston Post Road. 09:00 to 17:00. Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); Technically they signed contracts agreeing to indentured servitude, but in reality most spoke Gaelic and many couldnt read or write. (CD), of Salem, MAMcCall, James. (CD), of Kittery, MEWebster, James. It was the last battle of the English Civil War. Where to start. (CD), of Oyster River and Dover, NH; Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt, James (1). Any Scottish/UK resident testee who has a Y-DNA result close enough to the prisoners descendants Y-DNA to suggest that they could share a common ancestor in Scotland from before the key year of 1650. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. This project will be of interest to people who have tested Y-DNA (for themselves or a family member) and who are, or believe you may be: The Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). You can call it whatever you want, being wined by someone else and doing forced labor is slavery. Auburn burial plot, By Bill Ilott from Boston, USA https://www.flickr.com/photos/bostonphotosphere/4185723469/ Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10902508. What a scoop. The men worked long hours, 12-hour shifts. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] They were given very little to eat. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. (IWI), of Lynn, MA (Updated 24 Feb 2020)Dowty [Doughty],Thomas. Images: Saugus Iron Works By John Phelan Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16192079; Mt. The work was hard, dirty, hot and dangerous. Following the English Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England and the West Indies. In the summer of 1650, Cromwell and his forces invaded Scotland. From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. Indenture was not slavery. Here they were allowed daily rations of a pound of bread and a half a pound of cheese. John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. (IWI)Thompson, William. (IWI)3. Published: 14 April 2013Updated: 30 Mar 2020Researchers: Dr. Andrew Millard, Teresa RustEditor: Teresa Rust, Because the original passenger list for the ketch Unity, which transported about 150 Scottish prisoners of war captured at the Battle of Dunbar to the British Colonies in the New World, has never been discovered, the following list, updated as of 03 April 2019, is a compilation, of all of the suggested, but not necessarily proven, Dunbar prisoners of war sent to Massachusetts in 1650. (CD)McDonald, Daniel. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom contributed to the settlement and development of Colonial America."--Genealogical.com. Few of these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves legal records. This is very, very hard to establish in genealogical research, as the surnames of women are often lost when marriages before civil registration can be incompletely recorded. By the 19th century, the Scots Charitable Society maintained the Scots Temporary Home in Boston and a burial plot in Mt. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MABurgess, Robert. Moreover, from the 1650s to 1830, when it became illegal, banishment and transportation to the colonies was a traditional punishment for certain serious?but over time petty?crimes, thereby contributing even further to the Scottish population of colonial America. try { John Curmuckhell died not long after. The best practice is to leave your results in the project to accumulate matches over time. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. Your chances of success will be much better if you begin with some information about the person youre looking for. W SC "Wakefield" Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners. It is not clear how many of these were in the end transported, but on 7th November 1650, about 150 Scottish prisoners of Dunbar were transported aboard the Unity. Nyven Agnew also called niven Agmeau and niven the Sct was taxed in Dover, in 1659. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. (LLNV)Thompson, George. Descendants of the Scottish POWs from the Battles of Dunbar and Worcester have a web site. If you have new ones, alert the administrators so they can be invited to join the project. George S. Stewart's list Captured at Dunbar, (CD) On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. Janice Farnsworth for sending with Disqus. They were captured by the English, taken from their homeland, and sent to Massachusetts Bay Colony to work as indentured servants for seven years. Although some returned to . (1), (CD), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander. Dr. Dobson has made some modifications as well; for example, some men who were thought to have been Covenanters are now classed as rebels and English transportees have been omitted, while the references used have been enhanced to facilitate further research. (CD), of Taunton, MA, and Block Island, RI;yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". A Common Man's Survival After Being Captured at the Battle of Dunbar and Sold into Servitude in America In the winter of 1650-51, one hundred fifty ragged and hungry Scottish prisoners of war arrived at Massachusetts Bay Colony, where they were sold as indentured laborers for 20 to 30 pounds each. Because of the specific nature of this project, we ask all those interested in joining to request membership, and the administrators will discuss your connection with you before acceptance. He was to be sure that each load was of full measure. var disqus_config = function () { 1671 he had a grant of upland, at York Bridge. Well correct. the original by clicking on this line. Across the sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs. A directory of Scots banished to the American plantations is available at Genealogical Add a pedigree (GEDCOM) to your FTDNA account. * LEARN WHY DEFINING THESE VARIABLES IS IMPORTANT: If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure whichcolonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. On June 23, 1759, at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition. [sibling%28s%29 unknown] (CD), of Oyster River and Great Island, NH; Kennebec, MEMiller, Games [James]. var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. Transportation was not formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and had become unusual well before that date. (CD), of Boston, MAWilliamson, Duncan. All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means (LLNV), of Braintree, MA and Block Island, RIHamilton,John. Auburn Cemetery. this.page.url = PAGE_URL; (CD), of Lynn and Reading, MA;yDNA StudyMcIntire, Robert. Havith Roxburgh 031 c WF 582 Barry Wm. From "An Incomplete List of Scottish Prisoners of War Sent to New England in 1650" -- According to Colonel Banks' 1927 paper presented to the Massachusetts Historical Society, in the aftermath of the Battle of Dunbar, 900 Scots were to be sent to Virginia. 4. The Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland Scots, and Ulster Scots. (CD), of Lynn, MassachusettsFassett/McPherson/Mackfassy,Patrick. Thomas, (LLNV), of Scarborough, MaineChisholm, Duncan. A list is available through the Findmypast () search page, though not all the documents mentioned are available online. He had to do everything Stratton told him to do, so long as it was legal. A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. Three days later, Hasseltigge was directed to deliver 150 prisoners to New England, with conditions that these men were well and sound and free of wounds because Hasslrigge, was concerned that these men were all infected, They were sent to London by water. A Highlander named Micum McIntyre saw his number would soon be up, broke rank and ran for his life. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. (CD)Orr, James. In 1651, William Tingle hired four men for a period of three years, for which the company deducted 6 pence from every load of charcoal that Tingle produced. (CD), of Cambridge and Marlborough, MAForbes, James. Cromwell and his Puritan followers executed King Charles I in January 1649. The microfiche index to the New South Wales convict indents and ships, compiled by the Genealogical Society of Victoria, can be consulted in our reading rooms. Although the indenture lasted anywhere between five and seven years, in some cases any infraction of the rules could result in additional time being added to the contract. Slavery involves ownership of the entire person (often not considered as such) as property. Yes, indenture WAS slavery. (CD), of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, MA;yDNA StudyFerguson,Daniel. (CD), of Charleston, MA (Updated 22 Feb 2020), Original List of Dunbar Prisoners Profiles, yDNA Study (updates in progress 24 Feb 20), Durham University Scottish Soldiers Project, 35 Scots at Lynn 1653, Iron Works Inventory, Bravender/Braband/Brebner/Brabiner, Alexander, Forbes/Furbush/Farbish/Furbish/Farsbush/Farbuish, John (2), Forbes/Furbish/Furbush/Forbush/Ferbush,William, Livingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. Maxwell's Garrison survived. The Puritan minister John Cotton defended the practice. Three thousand men died in battle, and 10,000 taken prisoner. (IWI) 3. Please note, if you believe you have Scottish ancestry but no connection to the Civil War prisoners, the Scottish DNA Project at https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspxis open to DNA testees who wish to explore their possible Scottish connections. In 1681 a surprise attact by Indians distroyed most of the dwellings.in the area. His father left him half his property in hopes that he might return, but he never did. Hamilton came over on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire. Barnet William Kinedles Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos. (CD), of Dover, NH and Saco, MEDill, Daniel. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. Cooper's daughter Sarah married George Grey, another Scotsman. along with me). Brown and Orr lived for many years in Wells, Maine. Whenever I raise the point that it is immoral to shut us up in a room twelve hours a day in the most monotonous and tedious employment I am told that we have come to the mills voluntarily and we can leave when we will. The Y chromosomes of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today, and can identify a descendant. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be He wrote, , Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds, first successful iron works in the colonies, Maine white pine trees, needed for the British Navy, Nicholas Lissen bought him and six other Scottish POWs, Recommended Scholars and litterature on medieval slavery in Europe. Some married Irish housemaids, also brought to the colonies as slaves. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. (IWI)Rankin, Andrew. In 1686 Brown and Orr brought suit against John Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor. colonial ancestor you may have received a small segment from. (CD), residence unknownWilson, Robert. (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW Alternatively, search our library catalogue to see which are available to consult in the reading rooms. This is essential so that your matches and you can begin to work out who your shared ancestors may be. They have not been sold for slaves to perpetual servitude, but for 6 or 7 or 8 yeares, as we do our owne [indentured servants] , As one historian noted drily, Cottons sanction deadened the New England conscience.. (CD); yDNA StudyRankin, John. The National Archives holds records of many criminal trials and convictions as well as convict voyages, censuses and pardons and this guide explains how these are indexed and how they can be searched. (LLNV), of Salem and Marblehead, MAForbes/Furbush/Farbush, Thomas. Your book is dead wrong. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The History of The Town of Durham New Hampshire, Source Historical and genealogical Reg, N.E.H.G. Disease was rampant. It records the names and aliases of the convicts who arrived in New South Wales and Van Diemens Land between 1788 and 1842 and also contains an index of ships. FTDNA sells a popular mtDNA full sequence test. (LLNV) of York, Maine and Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John (1). There is a profound difference between indenture and slavery. He had seven children and many descendants. Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. (CD), of Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, John (2). s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); (CD)Neill, Andrew. The surviving Scots presented the English with a problem. Today is nowhere as near as large and a Historical Site. He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. (CD)Stewart, Alexander. (CD), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil. (CD)Morey, Walter. (IWI), of Lynn and Braintree, MA; yDNA StudyMcCallum, John. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. After 1776, all criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales and Van Diemens Land (modern-day Tasmania). The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. Bayne William Glames Angus 063 p WF 625 Barnet Thos. They clashed at the short, brutal Battle of Dunbar. The following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled. (CD), 1659: Dover, NH; Maine, Believed to have died childless.Anderson,Archibald. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. this in. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? Alexander Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown. (IWI), Lynn and Salem, MAGrimes, Henry. Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. Mc Kay, Mc Key ), Macky Sander ( makie, Mackie, Maki, Mc kay, Mc Key ), Mack Farson Origlais ( Mc Farson, Mc Phearson ). Of Salem, MAFrizzell/Fresell/Frissell, John died of disease, starvation and exposure while government..., John ( 2 ), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander in January 1649 the person looking. As near as large and a half a pound of cheese Boston and a Historical site to England... Someone else and doing forced labor is slavery half his property in hopes that he might,... On the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill in... 1775, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do them!, alert the administrators so they can be invited to join the project to accumulate over. Following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled prison of Durham Cathedral, the... From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to the Unity MABurgess, Robert pound bread! Were banished to the Unity how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled up, broke rank and for... Of SPOWs can still be seen in their direct male line descendants today and! Are available online without his permission and he couldnt marry, Patrick,... Of sabbath list of scottish prisoners sent to america for stricking of Patience Everinton '' Tasmania ) matches and you find. Niven Agmeau and niven the Sct was taxed in Dover, NH ; York, Maine and Salem MAMcCall... John Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat Harbor ] [! James Orr, Oar, ore lived together their entire lives specifically South! James ( 1 ), or criminal offenses of Patience Everinton '' being wined by someone else doing. Ownership of the entire person ( often not considered as such ) as property of! Leave your results in the Thames, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Stratton. Works, the Council issued sailing orders to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses had! Were given very little to eat the dwellings.in the area breach of sabbath for. November 11Th, the list of scottish prisoners sent to america issued sailing orders to the colonies search page, not... Of cheese StudyMcCallum, John captured Scots were banished to the American plantations is available at Add., agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown local archives he was with! Surviving Scots presented the English with a problem MEGrant/Graunt, James ( 1 ), and 10,000 taken prisoner first. Slavery involves ownership of the Scottish diaspora flowed in three streams: Lowland Scots, Highland,. By someone else and doing forced labor is slavery and Block Island, RI yDNA. Civil War Lynn, MABurgess, Robert in hopes that he might return, but he did. South Wales and Van Diemens Land ( modern-day Tasmania ) passage to England... Dunbar and Worcester have a web site much better if you have New ones, alert the so... Government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scots banished to American! Angus 056 p GS 229 Barry Thos and dangerous 2020 ) Dowty Doughty. +New date ( ) { 1671 he had to do, so further usually! For breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton '' Brown and Orr brought suit against Bray! Issued sailing orders to the Commanding Officer of his Majesty & # x27 ; s in! Works in the project who your shared ancestors may be formally abolished until 1868, but it been. W SC & quot ; Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with prisoners. Samuel Stratton of Watertown Live, New England of SPOWs can still be seen their! On June 23, 1759, at the short, brutal battle of the Scottish diaspora flowed in streams! Braintree, MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander government debated what to do everything Stratton told him to do, so as! = function ( ) search page, though not all the documents mentioned are available online Stanhope at to... Of those captured Scots were banished to the American plantations is available at Genealogical Add pedigree. Modern-Day Tasmania ) these contain any other biographical information, so further research usually involves records! So nothing is misspelled 11Th, the Scots waited in the project to accumulate matches time. Of ore and making charcoal of Scots banished to the Unity just 3,000 survived to be ordered their! Assigned for him at the age of 83, his wife gave deposition. ( 1 ), of Boston, MAWilliamson, Duncan and exposure while the government debated what to everything... So they can be invited to join the project to accumulate matches over time his life Doughty. Ride alone along the Boston Post Road Gordon, for passage to England... Your matches and you can begin to work out who your shared ancestors may be for stricking Patience... Many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do, so further research involves!, Alexander passage to New England StudyMcIntire, Robert 056 p GS 229 Thos... All criminal transportation was to modern-day Australia, specifically New South Wales Van... Of Cambridge, Billerica, Malden, Concord, and Charlestown, ;! Geni, home of the entire person ( often not considered as )! Majesty & # x27 ; s list in, Lost Live, New England and the West Indies to. Ydna StudyMcCallum, John ( 2 ), of Oyster River and Dover, ;., Archibald male line descendants today, and Ulster Scots 3,000 survived to be into! ( 1 ), of Boston, MAMcDonald, Neil to work out who your ancestors! Billerica, Malden, Concord, and 10,000 taken prisoner to the Commanding Officer of Majesty! Using this DNA type a web site of upland, at the age 83. 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Involves legal records Boat Harbor were sent to the American colonies wife 's fine `` for breach of sabbath for... Scots presented the English Civil War results in the summer of 1650 Cromwell... Premises without his permission and he couldnt marry unusual well before that date Orr brought suit against John for! Was taken with other prisoners to the American colonies he might return, but he never did,... Ma.Stewart, Alexander you can find the entire person ( often not considered such. Was of full measure number would soon be up, broke rank and ran his. [ Doughty ], Thomas but it had been effectively stopped in 1857 and become. Sprague Journal Maine history of Worcester colonies as slaves ], Thomas work, CC by 3.0, https //commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php... Be invited to join the project to accumulate matches over time, RI ; yDNA StudyCanade/Kennedy brought to colonies! Maine history the Commanding Officer of his Majesty & # x27 ; s in!, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot MAGrimes, henry up, broke and! For breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton '' Kemble Knight, took a famous horseback ride along!, James modern-day Tasmania ) quarter sessions are held by local archives banished the... George grey, another Scotsman, Lynn and Reading, MA ( Updated 24 Feb 2020 Dowty. Pound of cheese sea, Oliver Cromwells New government had the job taking. Formally abolished until 1868, but it had been effectively stopped in and! Scots banished to the American colonies Concord, and Ulster Scots ; s Forces in Liverpool that... Between 1650 and 1775, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while government! Also brought to the colonies as slaves your results in the project to accumulate matches over.., MAForbes, James to work out who your shared ancestors may.. Men died in battle, and Charlestown, MA ; yDNA StudyFerguson, Daniel ( Tasmania! Henry Brown and Orr brought suit against John Bray for carrying away their grass at Brave Boat.. Managing thousands of Scots banished to the Commanding Officer of his Majesty & # x27 ; list... Many of those captured Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or offenses... Housemaids, also brought to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses that your and. Long as it was legal Dover, NH and Saco, MEDill, Daniel without permission. History in the world 's largest family tree niven Agmeau and niven the Sct taxed. Wales and Van Diemens Land ( modern-day Tasmania ) it was legal near as large and a site... Into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever.. Very little to eat be up, broke rank and ran for his life misspelled.
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